How we can see some of the Moon’s far side

Lunar libration is a 'wobble' caused mainly by the Moon’s elliptical orbit and axial tilt. It allows us to see about 59% of the Moon's surface over time, effectively revealing 18% of the 'far side' that would otherwise be hidden. This post discusses this interesting phenomenon. Updated 7 January 2026 Many people think that the… Continue reading How we can see some of the Moon’s far side

Lunar Stationary Orbits: Why They are Impossible

A friend of mine recently asked me whether it was possible to have a lunar-stationary orbit. This would be the equivalent of a geostationary orbit, but around the Moon rather than the Earth.   To an observer on the Moon, a lunar-stationary satellite would appear fixed in the sky and if a dish were pointed… Continue reading Lunar Stationary Orbits: Why They are Impossible

The Perseids Meteor Shower 2025

The night of  12/13  August will be the peak of the Perseids, one of the most famous prolific meteor showers. Meteors (also known as shooting stars) are bright streaks of light caused by small lumps of rock or metal called meteoroids hitting the Earth’s atmosphere at very high speed (in the case of the Perseids around 200,000 km/h).… Continue reading The Perseids Meteor Shower 2025

Twilight and the Long Summer Evenings

There are extended daylight hours and twilight periods during summer at northern latitudes The article focusses on Manchester and Shetland. It defines twilight and its three stages, highlights the Sun's path at various times of the year, and explains the phenomenon of "Simmer Dim" in Shetland and the celebrations associated with these light nights.

NASA’s Artemis Moon Missions

In March 2019 the American Vice President Mike Pence surprised many people when he announced an extremely ambitious plan to put American astronauts on the Moon in 2024. NASA named its new crewed Moon programme Artemis, after Apollo’s sister in Greek mythology. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the dates have slipped since this extremely ambitious announcement. After numerous… Continue reading NASA’s Artemis Moon Missions