The first day of spring

Now that we are in the month of March, for most of us in the northern hemisphere the worst of the winter is over, and it is only a couple of weeks until 21 March, the first day of spring. 21 March is an important date for other reasons, too. For one thing, it is used as the basis for the… Continue reading The first day of spring

The evenings are drawing out already

Revised 14 December 2025 As I complete this post, it's completely dark outside and it's only 5 o'clock in the afternoon. Today is 14 December, and most people I come across think that it will continue to get dark earlier and earlier in the afternoons until 21 December (the date of the winter solstice in 2025), the… Continue reading The evenings are drawing out already

How the length of a day changes over the year

Updated January 17 2026 Most people are probably unaware of this but the length of a solar day, which is the natural day measured by the rising and setting of the Sun isn't always 24 hours. It varies slightly throughout the course of the year and the days in mid September are the shortest solar days in… Continue reading How the length of a day changes over the year

The June Solstice

The June solstice, which for most of the world will fall on June 21 this year, is the longest day in the northern hemisphere and the day when the Sun is at its highest in the midday sky (see note). The origin of the word solstice is from the Latin words sol, which means Sun, and sistere, to stand… Continue reading The June Solstice

Jun 30 2015 – Leap Second

On June 30 2015 an extra second will be inserted into the very end of the day. This extra second is called a leap second.   Why do we need leap seconds? Although we take the average length of a day to be 24 hours, the mean solar day, or average "natural" day measured by the… Continue reading Jun 30 2015 – Leap Second