Latest

These are some of my latest posts

  • 12-13 August 2019 – the Perseids

    For  revised post containing more tips on how to view the Perseids see The Perseids 2021. Meteors (also known as shooting stars) are bright streaks of light caused by small lumps of rock or metal called meteoroids hitting the Earth’s atmosphere at a very high speed (in the case of the Perseids around 200,000 km/h). As…

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  • Apollo 11 lunar landing

    20 July 2019 is the fiftieth anniversary of the first manned landing on the Moon. Mission Insignia of Apollo 11- Image from NASA   On 21 May 1961 President John F Kennedy made the following address to the United States Congress: ‘I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade…

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  • Summer twilight

    This explains the stages of twilight , and describes how the Sun’s path changes throughout the year in Manchester, England. The phenomenon of “Simmer Dim” in the Shetland Islands is highlighted, characterized by continuous twilight and celebrated with a festival.… Continue reading Summer twilight →

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  • e-book from Explaining Science on Venus

    Updated 7 December 2025 I have now updated my e-book on Venus, the planet closest to the Earth in distance, size and internal composition, and the third brightest natural object in our sky after the Sun and the Moon. Topics include   To find out more click on A Short Guide to Venus e-book  …

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  • The Impact of Stellar Aberration on Astronomy

    James Bradleys Explanation of Stellar Aberration

    Stellar aberration was discovered by James Bradley in 1727. He observed unexpected star position shifts, confirming the heliocentric theory and enabling light speed measurement. Today, it’s explained by Einstein’s theory of relativity. … Continue reading The Impact of Stellar Aberration on Astronomy →

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  • Solar energy costs

    In a previous post I talked about the advantages of solar electricity compared to other renewable source of electricity. In this post I’ll move away from my normal scientific topics and discuss the costs of small scale solar energy and how it compares with other renewables. Whats is ‘the LCOE’? When comparing the relative costs…

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  • Advantages of solar energy

    As shown in the graph and table below, most renewable electricity is generated by hydroelectric power. Solar energy lies in third place behind wind. Electricity generated from renewable sources. From Our world in data (2018). The ‘Others’ category includes biofuels  (e.g. burning wood, animal and agricultural wastes), geothermal energy and wave/tidal power) Despite only being…

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  • Easter – 21 April 2019

    In 2019 , for the majority of people 21 April was Easter Sunday, one of the most important dates in the Christian calendar. Although Easter is a is a festival celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, it is also widely marked by non-Christians in the UK, particularly as there are two very welcome public holidays on…

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  • An amazing discovery

    For those who missed my post on 1 April 2016 here is a re-blog of the amazing discovery of the first intelligent alien life. —Original post below News is just reaching us of the most amazing astronomical discovery which I am ever likely to experience in my lifetime, one which I never thought I would see.  As regular…

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  • Solar energy

    15 December 2025 This orginal post has been revised and updated. However, a new version is at Opportunities for solar energy In this post I’ll talk about some of the science behind this interesting fact and I’ll also discuss how solar energy is likely to become more important to us in the future. The facts…

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